Question 0518

Sigma Notation
2018 Paper 1 Question 8 Variant

Question

A sequence u1,u2,u3{u_1, u_2, u_3 \ldots} is such that un+1=3un+An,{u_{n+1} = 3u_n + An,} where A{A} is a constant and n1.{n \geq 1.}
(i)
Given that u1=32{u_1 = 32} and u2=80,{u_2 = 80,} find A{A} and u3.{u_3.}
[2]
It is known that the nth{n\textrm{th}} term of this sequence is given by
un=a(3n)+bn+c,u_n = a(3^n) + bn + c,
where a,b{a,b} and c{c} are constants.
(ii)
Find a,b{a,b} and c.{c.}
[4]
(iii)
Find r=1nur{\displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^n u_r} in terms of n.{n.}
(You need not simplify your answer.)
[4]

Answer