Question 0514

Sigma Notation
2014 Paper 1 Question 6 Variant

Question

(a)
A sequence p1,p2,p3,…{p_1, p_2, p_3, \ldots} is given by
pn=14(5−9n) for n≥1.p_n = \frac{1}{4} ( 5 - 9^n ) \textrm{ for } n \geq 1.
Find ∑r=1npr.{\displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^n p_r.}
[3]
(b)
The sum, Sn,{S_n,} of the first n{n} terms of a sequence u1,u2,u3,…{u_1, u_2, u_3, \ldots} is given by
Sn=1−1(n+2)!.S_n = 1 - \frac{1}{(n + 2)!}.
(bi)
Give a reason why the series ∑ur{\sum u_r} converges, and write down the value of the sum to infinity.
[2]
(bii)
Find a formula for un{u_n} in simplified form.
[2]

Answer